A Family Outing

I am grateful to Tony Casbon of Peterborough for sharing some of his old family photos. Photographs help to connect us to the past and give glimpses into the lives of our ancestors. They also provide evidence of significant events, dates, places and relationships. Sometimes old photos can present challenges – where and when were they taken? Who are the people in the photo?

CA Casbon family outing
Charles Arthur Casbon and family, date and location unknown. Photo courtesy of Tony Casbon.
Labels added by Jon Casbon. (Click on image to enlarge)

This is a nice casual snapshot of a family outing. It looks like they didn’t even stop walking to pose while the photo was taken. The location is not identified, but there is obviously a wide paved public walkway with some kind of embankment on the right side. Is it a public park? The beach? What time of year is it? Even though the boys are wearing shorts, they also have on pullovers. The couple on the right are wearing heavy overcoats, so I suspect it is a fairly cool day.

Madge is carrying a bucket with what looks like the makings of a picnic, and the boy on the right is carrying a kite and a toy sailboat. Wherever they are headed, it looks like they will have a good time.

I really like the facial expressions. Madge and Charles Arthur are clearly enjoying themselves. Eliza appears to be smiling. The boy on the right looks uncertain.

The email that came with this photo identifies the people as follows: “back left: Eliza Kate Harvey; back right: Charles Arthur Casbon holding Reg Casbon; front right: Joseph Arthur Casbon; middle: Marjorie (known as Madge) Casbon; front left: Bill Casbon.”

This cannot be entirely correct, based on the birth order and the apparent ages of the children. The genealogical records can help us to more accurately identify the family members and attach an approximate date to the photo. So, let’s take a closer look at this family, beginning with father Charles.

Charles Arthur Casbon, was born December, 1880, the son of Thomas (1854–­1910) and Elizabeth (Pettifor) (1856–1906) Casbon.[1],[2] His father was the fourth generation of gardeners from the Peterborough area, whom we met previously in “How doth your garden grow, Part 3.”

Unlike his father, Charles took up the profession of baking. He placed this advertisement in July, 1911.[3]

CA Casbon Bakery Add 1911
Advertisement from The Peterborough Advertiser, 1 July 1911. (Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). 

Charles married Grace Parker in 1903, and they had a son, Frank Dennis in 1908.[4],[5] Grace died in 1912.[6]

Charles remarried in September, 1915, this time to Eliza Kate Harvey.[7] Charles and Eliza had the following children:

John William (“Bill”), b. 2 Nov 1916.[8]
Marjorie Elizabeth (“Madge”), b. 11 Nov 1919.[9]
Joseph Arthur (“Arthur”), b. 24 Jul 1921.[10]
Leslie David, b. 28 Apr 1923.[11]
Joyce Gwenneth, b. 31 Oct 1927 and died 11 Aug 1928.[12],[13]
Ronald Eric (“Reg”), b. 4 Jul 1929.[14]

Eliza died in 1932; Charles then married Ethel Wright in December, 1933.[15],[16] Charles and Ethel did not have children. Charles died 1945 and Ethel in 1976, both in Sheffield.[17],[18]

Returning to the photo, the only child I can identify with certainty is Madge, since the other daughter, Joyce, died before she was 10 months old. The baby and the boy on the left are clearly younger than Joyce.

Of the six children born to Charles and Eliza, four were younger than Madge. Based on birth order alone, this leaves three possibilities for the identities of the two youngest children in the photo (from oldest to youngest): Leslie and Reg (because Joyce would have been deceased by the time Reg was born), Leslie and Joyce (if the photo was taken before she died), and Arthur and Leslie.

We can narrow it down more by estimating the ages of the children. I’m guessing that the baby is between 6 and 15 months old; the boy on the left about 3–4 years old. I’m less sure of the others – maybe Madge is 6–8. The boy on the right looks a little older than Madge, maybe 10, but I’m not sure. If older, he would be Bill; if younger, Arthur. What do you think?

If the baby is Reg, then the boy on the left would be Leslie – 6 years and 2 months older than Reg. That means he have to be close to 7 years old. That doesn’t look possible to me, so I think we can exclude Reg as the youngest child in the picture.

What about Joyce? If she is the baby, she would have to be less than 10 months old. Based on apparent age, this could be Joyce. She would have died soon after the photo was taken. If it is Joyce, then the boy on the left would be Leslie, about 4 years and 6 months older. This would make him about 5 years old in the photo. Madge would be about 8 ½years old. The boy on the right could be either Arthur, age 7, or Bill, about 11 ½ years old. These ages don’t quite seem to match the apparent ages either.

The only other possibility is that the baby is Leslie. If so, Arthur, about 3 years old, is on the left. Madge would be about 4 ½, and Bill about 7 ½. Madge and the boy on the right look a little older than this to me, but this still seems like the best “fit” to me?

So, based on apparent ages, my best guess is that the baby is Leslie, and the boy on the left is Arthur. This would mean the boy on the right is Bill. What do you think?

If I’m correct, then the photo would have been taken in late 1923 or early 1924. If I’m wrong and the baby is Joyce, the date of the photo would be summer, 1928.

Tony Casbon also sent this photo, in which the children are easier to identify.

Madge, Arthur, Leslie, Reg 2x cropped
Photo courtesy of Tony Casbon. Labels added by Jon Casbon. (Click on image to enlarge)

The email with this photo identified the children as follows: “Left Side: Joseph Arthur Casbon (known as Arthur); Back Middle: Margaret Casbon (known as Madge); Right Side: Leslie Casbon; Front Middle: Eric Casbon (known as Reg).”

I think the names for the right and left are reversed (or is the scanned photo reversed?), since the boy on the right is clearly older than the boy on the left. Madge is clearly older than in the previous photo. Assuming the baby is Reg, he looks to be about 2 years old. This would make Leslie about 8; Arthur about 10; and Madge almost 12. The date of the photo must be about 1931. I think this photo also supports my guess of the children’s identities in the earlier photograph. Arthur looks about the same age in this photo as the older boy in the earlier photo, so they can’t be the same person.

I’m fortunate to also have a photo of Madge and Reg taken in the early 1990s when my parents met them on a visit to England.

Harry Field LC Madge C Reggie C
Standing: left, Harry Field; right, Lew Casbon. Sitting: left, Madge (Casbon) Field; right, Reg Casbon.
Photo courtesy of Lewis Casbon. (Click on image to enlarge)

All of Charles’ and Eliza’s children are deceased now. Bill passed in 1983, Madge in 2002, Arthur in 1996, Leslie in 1987, and Reg in 2016.[19],[20],[21],[22],[23] Charles’ son Frank, from his first marriage to Grace, died in 1966.[24] Many of today’s living Casbons can claim their ancestry from Charles Arthur Casbon and his children. Are you one of them? Feel free to leave a comment!

Update June 6, 2017

Tony Casbon has clarified that in the photo at the top, the boy on Madge’s left is his father (Joseph) Arthur. That would make the baby Reg and the boy on the left Leslie. Apparently my ability to guess children’s ages needs a little work!

[1] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008,” Peterborough, Northamptonshire, vol. 3B: 246, line 206; database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XV7-CM1 : accessed 28 September 2015), Charles Arthur Casbon, 1st quarter, 1881. (The birth was registered in early 1881, but weight of evidence suggests he was born in December of 1880)
[2] 1939 Register, Sheffield C.B., Yorkshire (West Riding); online database with images, findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=tna%2fr39%2f3533%2f3533c%2f002%2f33 : accessed 10 March 2017), entry for entry for Arthur Casbon (born 14 Dec 1881); citing [The National Archives], ref. RG101/3533C/002/33 Letter Code: KILE.
[3] “Public Notices … The Bakery, Eastgate, Peterborough,” The Peterborough (Northamptonshire, England) Advertiser and Midland Times, 1 Jul 1911, p. 5, col. 3; online archive and images, “British Newspapers 1710-1953,” findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/bna/ViewArticle?id=BL%2F0001629%2F19110701%2F183%2F0005&browse=true : accessed 26 November 2015).
[4] “England & Wales Marriages 1837-2008,” Peterborough, Northamptonshire, vol. 3B: 568; database, findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fm%2f1903%2f3%2faz%2f000066%2f033 : accessed 23 May 2017), Charles Arthur Casbon, 3d quarter, 1903; citing Marriage, Peterborough, General Register Office, Southport.
[5] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Peterborough, Northamptonshire, vol. 3B: 223; database, findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1908%2f1%2faz%2f000103%2f358 : accessed 23 May 2017), Frank Dennis Casbon, 1st quarter, 1908; citing Birth Registration, Peterborough, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[6] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Peterborough, Northamptonshire, vol. 3B: 259; database, findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1912%2f4%2faz%2f000131%2f040 : accessed 23 May 2017), Grace Casbon (age 35), 4th quarter, 1912; citing Death, Peterborough, General Register Office, Southport.
[7] “England & Wales Marriages 1837-2008,” Bourne, Lincolnshire, vol. 7A: 1098; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fm%2f1915%2f3%2faz%2f000238%2f011 : accessed 23 May 2017), Charles A Casbon & Eliza Kate Harvey, 3d quarter, 1915.
[8] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Peterborough, vol. 3B: 350; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1916%2f4%2faz%2f000212%2f050 : accessed 23 May 2017), John W. Casbon, 4th quarter 1916, (mother’s maiden name Harvey).
[9] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Spalding, Lincolnshire, vol. 7A: 700; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1919%2f4%2faz%2f000252%2f016 : accessed 23 May 2017), Marjorie E Casbon, 4th quarter, 1919; citing Birth Registration, Spalding, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[10] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Wortley, Yorkshire, England, vol. 9C, p. 679; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1921%2f3%2faz%2f000243%2f009 : accessed 9 March 2017), Joseph A Casbon, 3d quarter 1921; citing Birth Registration, Wortley, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[11] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Sheffield, Yorkshire, vol. 9C: 1071; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1923%2f2%2faz%2f000229%2f006 : accessed 23 May 2017), Leslie D Casbon, 2d quarter, 1923; citing Birth Registration, Sheffield, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[12] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Sheffield, Yorkshire, vol. 9C: 876; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1927%2f4%2faz%2f000182%2f135 : accessed 23 May 2017), Joyce G Casbon, 4th quarter, 1927; citing Birth Registration, Sheffield, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[13] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Ecclesall Bierlow, Yorkshire, vol. 9C: 307; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1928%2f3%2faz%2f000122%2f027 : accessed 23 May 2017), Joyce G Casbon (age 0), 3d quarter, 1928; citing Death, Ecclesall Bierlow, General Register Office, Southport.
[14] “England & Wales births 1837-2006,” Sheffield, Yorkshire, vol. 9C, p. 919; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fb%2f1929%2f2%2faz%2f000201%2f013 : accessed 10 March 2017), Ronald E Casbon, 2d quarter, 1929; citing Birth Registration, Sheffield, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[15] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Sheffield, Yorkshire, vol. 9C: 626; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1932%2f2%2faz%2f000144%2f094 : accessed 24 May 2017), Eliza K Casbon (age 43), 2d quarter, 1932; citing Death, Sheffield, General Register Office, Southport.
[16] “England & Wales Marriages 1837-2008,” Wortley, Yorkshire, vol. 9C: 751; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fm%2f1933%2f4%2faz%2f000198%2f138 : accessed 24 May 2017), Charles A Casbon & Ethel Wright; citing Marriage Registration, Wortley, General Register Office, Southport.
[17] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Sheffield, Yorkshire, vol. 9C: 292; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1945%2f3%2faz%2f000125%2f008 : accessed 24 May 2017), Charles A Casbon (age 64), 3d quarter, 1945; citing Death, Sheffield, General Register Office, Southport.
[18] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Sheffield, Yorkshire, vol. 3: 1807; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1976%2f1%2faz%2f000214%2f145 : accessed 24 May 2017), Ethel Casbon (born 13 Oct 1887); citing Death, Sheffield, General Record Office, Southport, England.
[19] “England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995”; database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 17 February 2017), Casbon, John William, 19 Jul 1983; citing Principal Probate Registry, “Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England.”
[20] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Barnsley, Yorkshire, district 0411C, register C38B, entry 162; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f2002%2f5%2f84910159 : accessed 30 May 2017), Marjorie Elizabeth Field (b. 11 Nov 1919), 2d quarter, 2002; citing Death, Yorkshire, citing General Register Office, Southport.
[21] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, district 6871C, register C12D, entry 263; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1996%2f6%2f81234501 : accessed 9 March 2017), Joseph Arthur Casbon (b. 24 Jul 1921), 2d quarter, 1996. citing Deaths, Yorkshire, General Register Office, Southport.
[22] “England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995”; Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 17 February 2017), Casbon, Leslie David, 16 Mar 1987; citing Principal Probate Registry.
[23] “Casbon” [obituary], n.d.; online archive, Grimsby (Lincolnshire, England) Telegraph (http://www.family-announcements.co.uk/grimsby/view/4012501/casbon : accessed 20 September 2016). (Originally printed on February 25, 2016 in the Grimsby and Scunthorpe Telegraph)
[24] “England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007,” Peterborough, Northamptonshire, vol. 4B: 541; findmypast (http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=bmd%2fd%2f1966%2f1%2faz%2f000184%2f042 : accessed 30 May 2017), Frank D Casbon (age 58), 1st quarter, 1966; citing Death, Peterborough, citing General Register Office, Southport.

“Two Children Drowned”

This article appeared in The Cambridge Independent Press, May 21, 1859.[1]

Camb Indep 21 May 1859
(Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). 

Sarah Casbon was the second child and first daughter born to John and Rebecca (Speechly) Casbon of Peterborough (see “How doth your garden grow? Part 2”). She was baptized November 11, 1855, and probably named after her maternal grandmother, Sarah (Delanoy) Speechly.[2]

Sarah baptism detail 1855
Baptismal record of Sarah Casbon, 1855 Peterborough (Northamptonshire). (Click on image to enlarge)

The news story gives the location of the incident as Boonfield. At the time, this was a mostly rural area on the northeastern outskirts of Peterborough.

Boonfields map
Map detail showing Peterborough and Boon Fields. Source: Ordnance Survey First Series, Sheet 64 (1856); online image, A Vision of Britain Through Time (http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/ : accessed 1 February 2017). This work is based on data provided through www.VisionofBritain.org.uk and uses historical material which is copyright of the Great Britain Historical GIS Project and the University of Portsmouth. (Click on image to enlarge)

This is the kind of story you hate to see. Although death in childhood was a common occurrence in Victorian times, the loss of a child to drowning must have been an especially hard blow. We would like to think the major causes of death in childhood have been overcome. While that is largely true, there is a sad exception. Other than birth defects, drowning remains the most frequent cause of death in children 1-4 years old.[3]

[1] “Peterborough…Two Children Drowned,” The Cambridge (England) Independent Press, 21 May 1859, p. 7, col. 4; online images, Findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com), British Newspapers 1710-1953.
[2] “Northamptonshire, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1912”, Sarah Casbon, 11 Nov 1855, images and transcripts, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 1 February 2017); citing Northamptonshire Anglican Parish Registers and Bishop’s Transcripts. Textual records. Northamptonshire Record Office, Northampton, England.
[3] “Water-Related Injuries,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/water-safety/ : accessed 1 February 2017).

Pleasure Gardens and the Temperance Movement

This article from the Stamford Mercury of July 27, 1855 got my attention. [1]

Stamford Mercury July 27, 1855 temperence gala
(Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). 

The article provides a little insight into the scope of the Casbon gardening business in Peterborough, and highlights the popularity of the temperance movement in mid-19th century England.

Readers may recall my series, “How doth your garden grow” in which I described four generations of Casbons who originated in Littleport and eventually settled in Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England. Based on the article’s publication date, the owner of “Casbon’s gardens” must be Thomas Casbon (1807-1863). He moved to Peterborough from Huntingdonshire sometime before 1851. [2] By 1855 he was apparently well enough established that local newspaper readers would recognize his name.

When I read the article I was confused about whether Casbon’s gardens were being hired by the temperance advocates or by their opposition, the publicans (pub owners). However, this article in a different newspaper, describing the same event, made it clear that the gardens were being hired by the latter. [3]

Lincolnshire Chronicle 27Jul1855 temperence event Casbon gardens
(Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). 

I have to say, the party at “Casbon’s pleasure garden” sounds like a lot more fun, with dancing, fireworks, hot air balloons, not to mention the “celebrated ceiling walker”!

I was curious about the term “pleasure garden,” so did a little more research. The term pleasure garden refers to “a garden that is open to the public for recreation and entertainment. Pleasure gardens differ from other public gardens by serving as venues for entertainment, variously featuring such attractions as concert halls, bandstands, amusement rides, zoos, and menageries.” [4] The most famous pleasure gardens were Vauxhall Gardens in London. Pleasure gardens were a popular form of entertainment beginning in the the 18th century, but continuing through the Victorian era. [5]

The fact that Thomas Casbon’s gardens were hired for large public gatherings and entertainment tells us that they were more extensive than just a nursery for buying garden plants and flowers. There must have been extensive landscaping and walkways.

I haven’t been able to find a map showing the location of the gardens, but the articles above give us some clues. The first article says the gardens are located on “gravel walk.” An 1854 article describe them as “most pleasantly situated, and command a fine view of the cathedral.” [6]

Gravel Walk can still be found on Google Maps today. It is just south of the Peterborough cathedral grounds.

On the map, the Gravel Walk is indicated with a star. If you click on the satellite imagery, you will see that there is a green area between the Gravel Walk and Bishop’s Road, to the south. If you zoom in you can see that these grounds are nicely landscaped, and extend westward to the car park.

It’s tempting to think that this is the same place as Thomas Casbon’s “pleasure garden.” If not, it must have been quite close.

The articles make it clear that temperance – either total abstinence or moderation in drinking alcohol – was an important issue in 19th-century England. The newspapers articles above seem to take a neutral stance on the matter, and seem to focus more on how the activities will bring people into the city, with the prospect of increased commerce.

Thomas Casbon apparently did not have strong feelings on the matter of temperance. His gardens were selected as the site for the temperance festival in 1854, and then by the “opposition” in 1855 and 56. One newspaper article, describing the opposition event at Casbon’s gardens in 1856, suggested that it was not patronized to the extent of the temperance gathering because “the amusements were rather of too low a character for the company in the town.” [7] Either way, Thomas probably benefited from the publicity.

[1] “Northamptonshire…Peterborough Temperance Gala,” Cambridge Chronicle and Journal, 28 July 1855. The British Newspaper Archive | find my past http://search.findmypast.com/bna/ [accessed 25 September 2016]
[2] “1851 Census of England, Wales & Scotland.” find my past http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 5 August 2016]
[3] “Peterborough,” Lincolnshire Chronicle, 27 July 1855. The British Newspaper Archive | find my past http://search.findmypast.com/bna/ [accessed 10 December 2016
[4] “Pleasure Garden”. 2016. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasure_garden [accessed 13 December 2016]
[5] “Pleasure Gardens”. 2013. HISTORY http://www.history.co.uk/study-topics/history-of-london/pleasure-gardens [accessed 13 December 2016]
[6] “Peterborough…Temperance Festival,” Cambridge Independent Press 12August 1854. British newspaper collection, The British Newspaper Archive | find my past http://www.findmypast.com/bna/  [accessed 12 December 2016]
[7] “Peterboro,” The Stamford Mercury, 1 August 1856. The British Newspaper Archive | find my past http://search.findmypast.com/bna/  [accessed 12 December 2016]

How doth your garden grow? Part 3

After a brief interlude, it’s time to resume and conclude this series on the Casbons of Peterborough.

Generation 4, Children of John Casbon (1832-1885): Thomas (1854 – 1910), Sarah (1855-1859) Mary (1860 – ?), Elizabeth (1861 – ?), John (1863 – 1925), and Sarah Jane (1865 – ?) Casbon

If you’re keeping track, Thomas, born 1854 in Peterborough, is the sixth Thomas I’ve mentioned in this series, beginning with Thomas Casborn (Generation “Zero”) of Littleport. His son Thomas (Generation 1) was the first gardener. Thomas (G1) had two sons (Generation 2) named Thomas: the first died in childhood; the second was the first to reside in Peterborough. His sons (Generation 3) were Thomas and John. The final Thomas (Generation 4) is John’s son.

5 Generations of Thomas Casbon
Diagram showing five generations of Thomas (Click on image to enlarge)

Thomas (Generation 4) was also a gardener, the final generation of gardeners in the family. He married Elizabeth Pettifor in Peterborough in 1876.[1] They probably lived briefly in Yorkshire, since their first child, Emily, was born in Huddersfield, Yorkshire in 1878.[2] In 1881 they were living on Green Lane in Peterborough[3] with Emily and their son Charles Arthur (also known as just “Arthur,” b. 1880 in Peterborough[4]).

Thomas and family were living in the village of Hemingfield, Yorkshire in 1891,[5] but returned to Peterborough, where they were again residing in 1901.[6] Elizabeth died there in 1906[7] and Thomas died in 1910.[8]

It seems that Thomas was an active member of the Methodist church, occasionally preaching in and around Peterborough.[9]

Stamford Mercury 7Jul1905 T Casbon Preaches Deeping St James
(Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). 

John (Generation 3) Casbon’s first daughter Sarah was born in Peterborough 1855.[10] She died in an accidental drowning in 1859.[11]

Mary Casbon, oldest daughter of John, was born 1860 in Peterborough. She was married to John Thomas Cornwall in 1880,[12] and had at least nine children.[13],[14] As of 1911, she and her family were still living in Peterborough. I have not located a record of her death.

Of John’s daughter Elizabeth, I have even less information. She was born 1861 in Peterborough. In the 1881 census she was either living or visiting at the household of her brother Thomas, and employed as a dressmaker.[15] She married either William Buxton or Albert Edward Swain in 1907.[16]

John’s son John, born 1863 in Peterborough, married Jane Rolfe in 1884.[17] They had three daughters: Edith, Lillian, and Nellie.[18] Edith was born in Rochdale, Lancashire,[19] so it seems likely they lived there for a time. In the 1891 census, John’s occupation was Grocer,[20] but from 1901 on he was listed as a cab proprietor.[21] John died 1925 in Peterborough,[22] and Jane died in 1947.[23]

John and Thomas C 1910 directory PeterboroughExcerpt from 1910 Peterborough city directory, showing Generation 4 brothers John and Thomas Casbon (Click on image to enlarge)

Finally, John’s daughter Sarah Jane was born 1865 in Peterborough.[24] She married Alfred Clark in Peterborough 1886.[25] They lived in Peterborough and had three children.[26]

Generation 4, Children of Thomas Casbon (1840-1887): Charles W (1866 – ?) and Edith Emily Casbon

Recall that Thomas Casbon (b.1840) married Emily Cantrill in 1865, and she filed for divorce in 1868. The children then grew up with their mother in London.

Charles W. Casbon was born in Peterborough in 1866.[27] He appears with his mother in the 1871 through 1891 censuses. In 1901 he is listed on the census as a visitor in the home of Marian Carter. His occupation is listed as Photographer’s Draughtsman. This is the last record I’ve been able to find of Charles.

Charles C b1866 Pboro 1901 census Hornsey
1901 Census for Hornsey, London, England. (Click on image to enlarge)

Edith Emily Casbon was born in Camden Town, a part of London, in 1868. Given the location, she was probably born after her mother separated from Thomas. She is recorded in the 1871 through 1891 censuses with her mother and brother. Edith married Paul Alexandre Taupenot in Tendring, Essex, 1897.[28] There is a separate marriage record for them in Paris, France, 1899.[29] Since I can find no further records of her in England, I suspect that she remained in France.

Edith Emily C b.1868 M Paul Taupenot Paris 1899 b
Marriage record of Paul Taupenot to Edith Emily Casbon
1899, Paris. (Click on image to enlarge)

This concludes the series on the Peterborough Casbons. It does not conclude their role in the Casbon Journey. They are the forebears of some of today’s Casbons. They may pop up from time to time in future posts, as may their descendants. If any of their descendants read this post, I hope they will leave a comment and hopefully fill in a few blanks.

[1] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DP8-LQ4 [accessed 28 September 2015]
[2] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XF7-6L5 [accessed 28 September 2015]
[3] “1881 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27C-CXMT [accessed 2 August 2016]
[4] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008”, FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XV7-CM1 [accessed 28 September 2015]
[5] “1891 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:7FV6-GT2 [accessed 2 August 2016]
[6] “1901 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9YN-ZRV [accessed 2 August 2016]
[7] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2NYG-DFX [accessed 28 September 2015]
[8] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2J7C-BFN [accessed 2 August 2016]
[9] Stamford Mercury – Friday 07 July 1905. The British Newspaper Archive http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000237/19050707/034/0004 [accessed 29 September 2016]
[10] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2N48-MWD [accessed 26 September 2016]
[11] “Peterborough…Two Children Drowned.” The Cambridge Independent Press, Huntingdon, Wisbech, Ely, Bedford, Peterborough, & Lynn Gazette, 21 May 1859 The British Newspaper Archive http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000418/18590521/128/0007 [accessed 25 September 2016]
[12] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DRD-P85 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[13] “1901 Census of England and Wale.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9YN-RDJ [accessed 22 September 2016]
[14] “1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census.” findmypast http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbc%2f1911%2frg14%2f08695%2f0199%2f1 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[15] “1881 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27C-CXMT [accessed 2 August 2016]
[16] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DDN-PZR [accessed 22 September 2016]
[17] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DV5-N7F [accessed 20 October 2015]
[18] “1901 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9YN-YCQ [accessed 2 Aug 2016]
[19] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XGT-5D6 [accessed 26 September 2016]
[20] “1891 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:4LX8-9ZM [accessed 2 August 2016]
[21] “1901 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9YN-YCQ [accessed 2 Aug 2016]
[22] “England & Wales, National Probate Calendar, 1858-1966”, Ancestry http://www.ancestry.com [accessed 10 August 2016]
[23] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVCQ-FH1Q [accessed 29 October 2015]
[24] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XMP-GB5 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[25] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DD9-XBN [accessed 24 September 2016]
[26] “1901 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9YN-TND [accessed 24 September 2016]
[27] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2X9G-QWX [accessed 26 September 2016]
[28] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:26MZ-CG6 [accessed 27 September 2016]
[29] “Paris, France & Vicinity Marriage Banns, 1860-1902.” Ancestry http://www.ancestry.com [accessed 27 September 2016]

How doth your garden grow? Interlude

As an introduction to this series I presented this advertisement for a flower.[1]

Charley Casbon flower description 1871

I mentioned that I couldn’t say for sure if the Peterborough Casbons were responsible for developing this flower, but that I would provide some supporting evidence later.

Well, here is the evidence:

Casbon and son ad flower Emily Casbon 1882

From this ad, dated 1882,[2] it is clear that the Casbons were in the business of developing and naming flowers, particulary Pelargoniums (also known as Geraniums).

Since this ad says “Casbon and Son” it must refer to John Casbon (Generation 3) and his son Thomas. It could not have been Thomas (Generation 2), who died in 1863. Likewise, it could not have been Thomas (Generation 3), who was long separated from his wife and children in 1882. His son, at any rate, was not a gardener.

But wait, there’s more! I mentioned that I had subscribed to The British Newspaper Archive late last week. As I was browsing through the archive, I discovered this report from the Royal Horticultural Society show, held in South Kensington May 22, 1869:[3]

Royal horticultural show 1869
(Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). 

Unexpectedly, I had proof that the Charley Casbon flower was associated with the Casbons of Peterborough (Hooray!).

Of course, the solution of one mystery often leads to other mysteries. For example, who were “Messrs. Casbon and Sons, Peterborough”? In 1869, John Casbon and his son Thomas (age 15) were not living in Peterborough. They were in Spalding, Lincolnshire, about 16 miles away. John’s brother Thomas was already separated from his wife and children in 1869. I wonder if they kept the company name after father Thomas (Generation 2) died? Maybe John maintained an interest in the business even though he had his own nursery in Spalding.

Another mystery is ‘Who are Charley and Emily?’ I suspect the former is Charles W Casbon, born in 1866, Thomas’ (Generation 3) son who was taken to London by his mother. The mother, coincidentally, was named Emily, but I doubt that she was the namesake for the flower advertised in 1882. A more likely answer is that the Emily Casbon flower was named after Thomas’ (Generation 4 – confusing, isn’t it?) daughter Emily, born in 1878. Another coincidence is that this latter Thomas named his son Charles, although he wasn’t born until 1880, 11 years after the Charles Casbon flower made its royal debut.

Interlude concluded. Next post will end the series with generation 4.

[1] Saul, J. “Descriptive catalogue of new, rare and beautiful plants, dahlias, chrysanthemums, geraniums, fuchsias, carnations, verbenas, phloxes, &c. for spring, 1871.”Page 30.  Washington, D.C. Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/descriptivecatal18john [accessed 13 September 2016]
[2] “The Gardeners’ Chronicle.” Vol. XVIII, No. 467, 9 Dec 1882, page 738. London. Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=4_A9AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false [accessed 20 Sep 2016]
[3] “Royal Horticultural Society. Pelargonium Show, May, 22.” The Nottinhamshire Guardian, 4 June 1869. The British Newspaper Archive http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000176/18690604/053/0010 [accessed 25 September 2016]

How doth your garden grow? Part 2

I’ve been trying to decide how to best proceed with the story of the Peterborough Casbons. Part of the challenge is in deciding how much or how little information to include. The other part is in trying to turn limited information into a narrative that will be interesting to somebody besides myself. The nice thing about a blog, however, is that if a particular post doesn’t interest you, you don’t have to read it!

That said, the format I am using is a loosely structured version of a traditional descendant report, listing relevant details about successive generations. At some point in the future I hope to add a separate page with genealogical summaries of the various families as a reference for interested viewers.

I just subscribed last week to The British Newspaper Archive and have been downloading like crazy. I’ve found a lot of information that will be great fodder for future posts.

The previous post “How doth your garden grow? Part 1” covered the family’s origins in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, and two generations of the family beginning with Thomas Casborn (1776-1855). We now proceed to:

Generation 3. John (1832 – 1885), Sarah (1834-1904) and Thomas (1840 – 1887) Casbon

Thomas Casbourn (Generation 2) had three children: John (b. abt 1832), Sarah (b. abt. 1834), and Thomas (b. 1840), all born in Somersham, Huntingdonshire.[1]

After moving with his family to Peterborough, John Casbon married Rebecca Ann Speechly in 1853. John and Rebecca had five children: Thomas (b. 1854),[2] Sarah (1855 – 1859[3],[4]), Mary (b. 1860),[5] Elizabeth (b. 1861),[6] John (b. 1863),[7] and Sarah Jane (b. 1865).[8] In 1861 John was working as a gardener in Peterborough.[9]

John C b1832 Somersham 1861 census Peterborough
John Casbon in 1861 England and Wales Census, Peterborough, Northhamptonshire. (Click on image to enlarge)

In the 1860s, John moved to Spalding, Lincolnshire, about 16 miles north of Peterborough. There he was listed as a “fruiterer, greengrocer, seedsman & florist.”[10]

John C b1832 Somersham 1868 Spalding directory
1868 Post Office Directory of Lincolnshire (Click in image to enlarge)

He was still living in Spalding in 1871, where he was listed on the census as a “Nurseryman.”[11] From this ad, it appears he decided to sell his business in Spalding later in 1871.[12]

Stamford Mercury 15Dec1871 Sale of J Casbon nursery Spalding
(Click on image to enlarge) Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved. With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk).

By 1881 all the children were gone, and John and Rebecca were back in Peterborough.[13] John died in 1885 at the age of 53[14] and Rebecca died 1 year later. She was 63.[15]

Sarah appears in the 1851 census as a household servant in Chatteris, Cambridgeshire.[16]

Sarah C b1834 Somersham 1851 census Chatteris
(Click on image to enlarge)

She married a house painter named Richard Baker in 1857,[17] lived in Peterborough, and had at least 8 children.[18] Sarah died 1904 in Peterborough.[19]

Thomas was also a gardener. He appears in the 1841, 1851, and 1861 censuses with his parents. He married Emily Cantrill in London 1865[20] and had two children, Charles (b.abt 1866 in Peterborough) and Emily (b. abt 1869, Camden Town, Middlesex). In 1868 Emily applied for divorce.[21] I don’t know if the divorce was granted, but it appears that Emily took the children and never lived with Thomas again. In the 1871 census, Thomas is listed as married, occupation gardener, and living alone in Peterborough[22], while Emily, and the two children were living in London with her parents.[23]

Thomas C b1840 Somersham 1871 census Peterborough Emily Charles Edith Casbon 1871 census London
(Click on image to enlarge)

Thomas died 1887 in Peterborough.[24] Emily retained the Casbon surname and was listed as married in the 1871 and 1881 censuses.[25] She is listed as a widow in 1891.[26] She died in 1891 at the age of 44.[27]

[1] “1841 England, Scotland and Wales census.” findmypast http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 3 August 2016]
[2] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008”, FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2NH4-CCV [accessed 2 August 2016]
[3] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2N48-MWD [accessed 26 September 2016]
[4] “Peterborough…Two Children Drowned.” The Cambridge Independent Press, Huntingdon, Wisbech, Ely, Bedford, Peterborough, & Lynn Gazette http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ [accessed 25 September 2016]
[5] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2NCD-QQQ [accessed 22 September 2016]
[6] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2NZY-3Z4 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[7] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2616-QHQ [accessed 28 September 2015]
[8] “England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XMP-GB5 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[9] “1861 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M75L-YW6 [accessed 2 August 2016]
[10] Kelly, E.R. “The Post Office Directory of Lincolnshire.” [1868] University of Leicester Special Collections Online http://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16445coll4/id/167125/rec/4 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[11] “1871 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VRXT-FQZ [accessed 2 August 2016]
[12] Advertisement in Stamford Mercury, 15 December 1871. The British Newspaper Archive http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000237/18711215/067/0002 [accessed 26 September 2016]
[13] “1881 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27C-CF7D [accessed 3 August 2016]
[14] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2J6S-1SB [accessed 10 Aug 2016]
[15] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2JTX-DQD [accessed 14 Sep 2016]
[16] “1851 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SGCY-JDV [accessed 4 August 2016]
[17] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DQ8-H82 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[18] “1881 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27C-CQJL [accessed 22 September 2016]
[19] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2N5P-P1K [accessed 26 September 2015]
[20] “England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2D7G-RM1 [accessed 22 September 2016]
[21] “Divorce Court File: 787. Appellant: Emily Casbon. Respondent: Thomas Casbon.” The National Archives http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ [accessed 26 September 2016]
[22] “1871 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VFF9-HH8 [accessed 26 September 2016]
[23] “England and Wales Census, 1871.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VB68-ZPD [accessed 22 September 2016]
[24] “England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966.” Ancestry http://www.ancestry.com [accessed 27 September 2016]
[25] “1881 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q27Z-6MFY [accessed 26 September 2016]
[26] “1891 Census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q66C-H6Z [accessed 26 September 2016]
[27] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2JN4-CYX [accessed 26 September 2016]

How doth your garden grow? Part 1

In the course of my web ‘wanderings’ I came across these two items.

Charley Casbon flower description 1871
Casbon florist ads Gardening Illustrated Vol X 1888

The first item is from a Washington, D.C. “Descriptive catalogue of new, rare and beautiful plants, dahlias, chrysanthemums, geraniums, fuchsias, carnations, verbenas, phloxes, &c. for spring, 1871.”[1] The Charley Casbon flower described is listed under “New Zonale and Nosegay Geraniums” that “comprise the very finest of their classes, sent out by the best growers in England and the Continent.”[2] Charley (or Charlie) Casbon is mentioned in a variety of English gardening journals published between 1870 and 1876.

The second item is a series of advertisements from “CASBON Florist” and “T. CASBON” from an 1888 gardening magazine.[3] Such ads are common, mainly in the 1880s, although references to “Messrs. Casbon & Son, Peterborough,” Nurserymen, can be found as early as 1866.[4] Clearly there was a well-established family business in Peterborough, an important city in Northamptonshire (since then it has become part of Cambridgeshire).

These two items will serve to introduce another family with the Casbon surname. I’ll call them the ‘Peterborough Casbons.’ As far as I can tell, there is no relation to my own family (the ‘Meldreth Casbons’). As can be seen, the Peterborough Casbons were a family of gardeners and florists. It’s tempting to believe that they were responsible for developing the Charley Casbon flower. I’m afraid I can’t say for sure, but later I’ll provide some evidence that supports the theory.

The Casbon name doesn’t appear in Peterborough until the 1850s. The family originated in Littleport, a large village near the cathedral city of Ely in Cambridgeshire. In Littleport, the surname is almost always spelled with an “r” before the “n” – Casborn, Casbourn, Caseborn, Casebourne, etc. Records of the family in Littleport go back to the early 1600s.


Use this interactive map to visit locations mentioned in this post

Generation 1. Thomas Casborn (1776-1855)

I’m numbering each generation, to make things simpler to follow. As you’ll see, each generation has a Thomas, and it’s easy to get them confused. I’ll start with this Thomas, because he was: 1) the one who left Littleport and started the journey that eventually led to Peterborough; and 2) the first member of the family known to be a professional gardener.

Thomas Casborn was born about 1776 in Littleport, and baptized in 1778, the son of Thomas (yes, another one!) and Mary (nee Diamond).[5] He married Ann Dolby in 1800[6] and had five children between the years 1800 and 1808. Two of the children, Mary and Thomas, died in early childhood, and as was the custom, the next girl and boy born after their deaths were given their names. The three surviving children were Mary (b. abt. 1802)[7], Thomas (b. abt. 1807),[8] and Elizabeth (b. abt. 1808)[9]

Sometime after 1808, Thomas left Littleport. The next record I have is the 1841 England and Wales Census. At that time, Thomas, his wife Ann, and daughter Elizabeth were all living in Needingworth, a small village in Huntingdonshire, about 20 miles southwest of Littleport.[10]

Thomas C b1776 1841 census Needingworth
1841 England, Wales & Scotland Census, Needingworth, Huntingdonshire (Click on image to enlarge)

This census is also noteworthy because it lists Thomas’ occupation as Gardener.

Ann died in 1843.[11] In 1851, Thomas is listed as “retired Gardener,” residing in Colne, about 3 miles from Needingworth.[12]

Thomas C b abt 1876 LIttleport 1851 census Colne
1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census, Colne, Huntingtonshire (Click on image to enlarge)

Thomas died in 1855.[13] I have no further confirmed records of daughters Mary or Elizabeth.

Generation 2. Thomas Casbourn (about 1807-1863)

Thomas, the son born in Littleport about 1807, also became a gardener. By 1841, he was married to Jane (surname unknown) and had three children: John (b. abt 1832), Sarah (b. abt. 1834), and Thomas (b. abt. 1840).[14] At that time Thomas and his family were living in Warboys, about 6 miles from his parents in Needingworth.

Thomas Casbourn b1806 1841 census Warboys
1841 England, Wales & Scotland Census, Warboys, Huntingtonshire (Click on image to enlarge)

By 1851, Thomas and his family had moved to Peterborough. His name is misspelled as Gasborn in the 1851 census.[15]

Thomas C b 1806 LIttleport 1851 census Peterborough
1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census, Peterborough, Northamptonshire (now Cambridgeshire)
(Click on image to enlarge)

This is the earliest record of the Casbon family in Peterborough. Thomas, Jane, and son Thomas also appear in the 1861 census, where he is listed as a “Nurseryman.”[16] The elder Thomas died 1863 in Peterborough.[17] Jane appears in the 1871 census, living with her daughter Sarah, now married to a man named Richard Baker.[18] Jane died in 1874.[19] Oddly, I have been unable to find any other record of Thomas the son, after the 1861 census.

With the move to Peterborough, the Casbon gardening business finally had a home. I leave you with this entry from this 1854 post office directory.[20]

Thomas C b1806 Littleport 1854 directory Peterborough
(Click on image to enlarge)

The next post will pick up where we left off, beginning with Generation 3.

[1] Saul, J. “Descriptive catalogue of new, rare and beautiful plants, dahlias, chrysanthemums, geraniums, fuchsias, carnations, verbenas, phloxes, &c. for spring, 1871.”Page 30.  Washington, D.C. Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/descriptivecatal18john [accessed 13 September 2016]
[2] Saul, J. “Descriptive catalogue…” Page 29. [accessed 13 September 2016]
[3] Gardening Illustrated, Vol. X No. 470, page 22. 10 March 1888. London. Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=oilIAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s [accessed 20 September 2016]
[4] “The Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette,” No.14, page 311, 7 April 1866. Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=S7szAQAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s. [accessed 20 September 2016]
[5] Church of England, “Bishop’s transcripts for Littleport, 1599-1857.”FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-892X-HQHY?i=387&cat=976859 [accessed 20 September 2016].
[6] “Bishop’s transcripts for Littleport, 1599-1857.”FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-892X-HQDS?i=467&cat=976859 [accessed 13 September 2016].
[7] “Bishop’s transcripts for Littleport, 1599-1857.”FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-892X-HQ44?i=480&cat=976859 [accessed 13 September 2016].
[8] “Bishop’s transcripts for Littleport, 1599-1857.”FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-892X-H3Y1?i=510&cat=976859 [accessed 13 September 2016].
[9] “Bishop’s transcripts for Littleport, 1599-1857.”FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-892X-H3Y1?i=510&cat=976859 [accessed 13 September 2016].
[10] “1841 census of England, Wales & Scotland.” Findmypast http://search.findmypast.com/record?id=gbc%2f1841%2f0448%2f0148&parentid=gbc%2f1841%2f0005795608&highlights=%22%22 [accessed 14 September 2016]
[11] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2JQ4-ZRJ [accessed 13 September 2016]
[12] “1851 census of England and Wales; digital image, FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SGR7-6LS [accessed 9 August 2016]
[13] “England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2NLY-2KB [accessed 20 September 2016]
[14]  “1841 England, Scotland and Wales census.” findmypast http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 3 August 2016]
[15] “1851 census of England, Wales & Scotland.” findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 5 August 2016]
[16] “1861 England, Scotland and Wales census,” findmypast http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 5 August 2016]
[17] “National Burial Index for England & Wales.” findmypast http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 15 September 2016]
[18] “1871 census of England and Wales.” FamilySearch https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VFF9-6R7 [accessed 3 August 2016]
[19] “National Burial Index for England & Wales.” findmypast http://www.findmypast.com [accessed 15 September 2016]
[20] “”Post Office Directory of Berkshire, Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire; with Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Huntingdonshire.” [1854], p. 478. University of Leicester Special Collections Online http://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p16445coll4/id/167099/rec/7 [accessed 13 Sep 2016]